请各问帮忙把这段话汉译英```````

来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/01 22:43:07
 Shorter chains of command
 The line of authority that vertically links all persons with successively higher levels of management.
 Organizing trend:
 Organizations are being “streamlined” by cutting unnecessary levels of management.
 Flatter structures are viewed as a competitive advantage.
 Less unity of command
 Each person in an organization should report to one and only one supervisor.
 Organizing trend:
 Organizations are using more cross-functional teams, task forces, and horizontal structures.
 Organizations are becoming more customer conscious.
 Employees often find themselves working for more than one boss.

缩短指挥链
该生产线的权力,纵向联系与所有的人先后更高层次的管理。
组委会趋势:
组织正在“精简”通过削减不必要的各级管理人员。
扁平结构可以被看作是竞争优势。
不到统一指挥
每个人在组织中应报告的一个,只有一个主管。
组委会趋势:
组织使用的是更多的跨部门工作组,工作队,和横向结构。
组织正在变得越来越意识到客户。
员工经常发现自己的工作不止一个老板。