请各问帮忙把这段话汉译英```````
来源:百度知道 编辑:UC知道 时间:2024/06/01 22:43:07
Shorter chains of command
The line of authority that vertically links all persons with successively higher levels of management.
Organizing trend:
Organizations are being “streamlined” by cutting unnecessary levels of management.
Flatter structures are viewed as a competitive advantage.
Less unity of command
Each person in an organization should report to one and only one supervisor.
Organizing trend:
Organizations are using more cross-functional teams, task forces, and horizontal structures.
Organizations are becoming more customer conscious.
Employees often find themselves working for more than one boss.
The line of authority that vertically links all persons with successively higher levels of management.
Organizing trend:
Organizations are being “streamlined” by cutting unnecessary levels of management.
Flatter structures are viewed as a competitive advantage.
Less unity of command
Each person in an organization should report to one and only one supervisor.
Organizing trend:
Organizations are using more cross-functional teams, task forces, and horizontal structures.
Organizations are becoming more customer conscious.
Employees often find themselves working for more than one boss.
缩短指挥链
该生产线的权力,纵向联系与所有的人先后更高层次的管理。
组委会趋势:
组织正在“精简”通过削减不必要的各级管理人员。
扁平结构可以被看作是竞争优势。
不到统一指挥
每个人在组织中应报告的一个,只有一个主管。
组委会趋势:
组织使用的是更多的跨部门工作组,工作队,和横向结构。
组织正在变得越来越意识到客户。
员工经常发现自己的工作不止一个老板。